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Parsha Vayeishev Part 1
Yacov
went through Lavan and Esav. Finally, at the age of 108, Yacov is resting and
reviewing Torah with his son, Yosef as the other 10 sons take to running the
family business. They are studying the laws from Devarim and Egel Arufa (the
calf who has its neck broken when a dead person is found near a town). But an incident in our Chapter
will make Yacov depressed that the Shechina leaves him and G-D does not appear
in our Parsha unto Yacov but he is busy making Moshiach ben David and Moshiach
ben Yosef.
37:1
And Jacob dwelt in the land of his father's sojournings, in the land of Canaan.
Rabbi Mimran Shlita opened up a private conversation with me about
last week’s and this week’s Parsha. If you recall last week the following: 5 And he commanded them, saying:
'Thus shall ye say unto my lord Esau: Thus says thy servant Jacob: I have
sojourned with Laban, and stayed until now.
Sojourned in the text “Garti גַּ֔רְתִּי”
which is the Gematria for 613. Rashi comments about this saying “I observed the
613 commandments”. This would include Shabbos, Kashrus, Teruma, Ma’aser,
Shmita, etc. but he had to have been exempt from not marrying two sisters in
the lifetime of the other.
The Baal HaTurim states that Yacov was worried
about Esav because of two Mitzvos. For Yacov desired to perform them but Chutz
L’ Aretz could not perform them properly. 1) To live in Eretz Yisrael and 2)
Honoring his parents. Now despite all the Aluf this and that of the end of the
Parsha, Yacov was not afraid of vengeance from Esav or family as he was now
complete with the Mitzvos. For now, he was living near Yitzchak in Eretz
Canaan.
2
These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was
feeding the flock with his brethren, being still a lad even with the sons of
Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives; and Joseph brought
evil report of them unto their father.
What was so special about Yosef that when we learning about his
generations that we only learn about Yosef? Yosef was only 17 so obviously he
was too young at the time. The answer can only be that he was the first born of
Rachel and for her he and Benyamin were the special sons.
3
Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of
his old age; and he made him a coat of many colors.
The Medrash says not to give priority to any child. However, there
seems to be one child in every family who takes on the role of “black sheep” of
the family. Sometimes, in larger families it can be two.
4
And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his
brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him.
Jealousy and hatred or ungrounded suspicion have gotten people
killed. In the case of Yosef, he would escape death but Yacov would think him
dead for 22 years. Horrible and tragic our Parsha.
5
And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it to his brethren; and they hated him
yet the more. 6 And he said unto them: 'Hear, I pray you, this dream which I
have dreamed: 7 for, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my
sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves came round
about, and bowed down to my sheaf.' 8 And his brethren said to him: 'Shalt thou
indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us?' And they
hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words. 9 And he dreamed yet
another dream, and told it to his brethren, and said: 'Behold, I have dreamed yet
a dream: and, behold, the sun and the moon and eleven stars bowed down to me.'
10 And he told it to his father, and to his brethren; and his father rebuked
him, and said unto him: 'What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and
thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down to thee to the earth?'
The 17year old teen did not know when to be quiet and keep his
pride to himself. Had he only told his father, his brothers would not have
hated him so.
11
And his brethren envied him; but his father kept the saying in mind.
Yacov thought it would be wonderful if my son rose to such heights
but he should have kept the dream between father and son.
12
And his brethren went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. 13 And Israel
said unto Joseph: 'Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I
will send thee unto them.' And he said to him: 'Here am I.'
Even though he knew that his brothers hated him, like Avraham
before the Akeda, both said ‘Here am i.’
Shimon wanted to kill him but Reuven and Yehuda save him but
Yehuda makes the wrong decision to sell him but is willing at the risk of
losing his life to pay for his mistake and that shows standing up to one’s
mistake and not passing on the blame. …
36
And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's,
the captain of the guard.
The Torah breaks off the narrative with Yosef while Potiphar
breaks in his new slave and we see what goes on with Yehuda.
38:1 And it came to pass at that time,
that Judah went down from his brethren, and turned in to a certain Adullamite,
whose name was Hirah. 2 And Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite
whose name was Shua; and he took her, and went in unto her. 3 And she
conceived, and bore a son; and he called his name Er. 4 And she conceived
again, and bore a son; and she called his name Onan. 5 And she yet again bore a
son, and called his name Shelah; and he was at Chezib, when she bore him. 6 And
Judah took a wife for Er his first-born, and her name was Tamar.
After dealing with Lavan and family, Yacov realized that he would
have to have his sons marry somebody from Shem or Ever. Yehuda marries one of
the few monotheist women and has three sons from her.
7
And Er, Judah's first-born, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD
slew him.
Tamar was one of the most beautiful women of her time. I don’t
know what Er or the fashion of the time considered beauty. The Medrash suggests
that Er does things to prevent her from getting pregnant and I conclude this is
essentially preventing Moshiach.
8
And Judah said unto Onan: 'Go in unto thy brother's wife, and perform the duty
of a husband's brother unto her, and raise up seed to thy brother.'
Onan does not want to do Yebum and essentially spills his seed
outside of Tamar so that she does not become pregnant and he too dies. This
time the Torah states it is not the same wickedness of his brother but the fact
that he feels that the children will be called by his brother and not him.
9
And Onan knew that the seed would not be his; and it came to pass when he went
in unto his brother's wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest he should
give seed to his brother. 10 And the thing which he did was evil in the sight
of the LORD; and He slew him also.
The two boys were lacking something in their education and they
did things that was evil and wicked. This was hidden from Yehuda and he feared
for Shelah.
11
Then said Judah to Tamar his daughter-in-law: 'Remain a widow in thy father's
house, till Shelah my son be grown up'; for he said: 'Lest he also die, like
his brethren.' And Tamar went and dwelt in her father's house.
Yehuda is scared that Shelah will die like his brothers at the
hand or body of this vivacious looking woman. (Actually, she was dressed very
modestly like a Bedouin woman dresses not like a woman in shorts and body armor
but she must have had the figure that was visible enough to Er and maybe
Yehuda.) But if she does not marry Er and she is supposed to be an ancestor of
Moshiach who will sire a son with her?
Although this Parsha ends with us wondering about Yosef. I have
over-worked myself this week. Next week is pure vacation and a more quality
relaxed continuation with the help of HASHEM. …
Hidden
Miracles and unknown merits. This week three men were supposed to be taking a
morning bicycle ride. One got a flat and told his two friends to go ahead.
These men were in their forties responsible drivers by the side of the road. A
fellow with a special propulsion system in his car drove under the influence of
long term and immediate use of cannabis. The two men as safety conscious as
they were could not stop their fate. The question is what merits or deeds did
the third man have that he got the flat that day?
Now
what does this have to do with Yosef and Hanucha? It is obvious that the man
did not think himself different from his companions but he was. Yosef thought
himself or dreamed himself different from his brothers but they though him not
different. In both cases HASHEM was working behind the scenes.
On
Hanucha the Maccabees did everything for the sake of heaven. Like Yosef did not
expect a reward. It was only after they had won the war and were purifying the
Temple did the evidence of the miracle of the oil show that HASHEM was at their
side all the time.
Video of Hanucha in Bergen Belsen
Yud
Tet Kislev from Father to Son by Yerachmiel Tilles
Rabbi Moshe, the youngest
son of the Alter Rebbe of Chabad, Rabbi Shneur Zalman, was born in Liozna, in
5544/1784. He was exceptionally intelligent, and during the lifetime of his
father would repeat verbatim all the explanations of Torah that he had heard
from his lips.
The Alter Rebbe was
especially fond of Rabbi Moshe. He was fond of saying that, through a rare act
of divine grace, his mental capacities had been increased tenfold over those of
his great-grandfather, Rabbi Moshe, after whom he was named. This apart, his
memory was a cemented cistern from which no detail escaped.[1]
The sixth Rebbe, R.
Yosef-Yitzchak [Shneursohn], writes:
"My grandmother[2]
passed on to me a vast amount of information concerning Rabbi Moshe, the son of
the Alter Rebbe, which she in turn had received from [her father-in-law, the
third Rebbe, known as] the Tzemach Tzedek…concerning events when the
Governor of Mogilev presented R. Dov-Ber[3] and Rabbi Moshe to Czar Alexander
the First, when the latter visited Babinovitch, in the vicinity of Lubavitch.
Then, much to Rabbi Moshe's chagrin, he did not show them the respect that was
their due.
What happened was that the
Governor presented various nobles to the Czar first, and only then did he
present the sons of the Alter Rebbe. Rabbi Moshe took his grievance directly to
the Governor, aided by his fluency in a number of languages.
The Archbishop of Smolensk
happened to be present at the time and, considering his behavior to be
effrontery, lashed out both at Rabbi Moshe and the Torah. Rabbi Moshe made a
stinging retort and there ensued a heated debate on religion, culminating in
the decision to arrange a disputation-to be held in MarCheshvan 5576/1815.
The disputation took place
in the church of Yartsava, near Smolensk, in the presence of the bishops of
Smolensk and Niezhin, and lasted an entire month. Rabbi Moshe emerged
triumphant. Chagrined at their defeat, the ecclesiastical authorities decided
to confine him in one of the churches in Kiev or Vladimir, in the interior of
Russia.
On the fourth day, he was
already en route to Vladimir, escorted by two clergymen and a detachment of
armed soldiers. As they spent the night in the vicinity of Moscow, a deep sleep
fell upon the party. Seeing his chance, Rabbi Moshe took flight.
G-d gave him strength he
did not normally possess and, impervious to the cold and the massive
snowdrifts, Rabbi Moshe forged on until he came to Aryal. There he took refuge
with Rabbi Moshe Leib Jacobson, who hid him in his house for several days. Then
he set out for Wolhinia.
Rabbi Moshe's escape took
place on the night of the 19th of Kislev, 5576/1815 [exactly 27 years after his
father's miraculous liberation]. Some time later his family left for Eretz
Yisrael and he went into exile from 5576/1815 to Sivan 5638/1878."
Rabbi Moshe passed away [at
age 94] in Radomislya, near Kiev, in 5638/1878, and is buried there.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Footnotes:
1.See Pirkei Avot 2:9
2.Rebbetzin Rivka, wife of the fourth Rebbe, R. Shmuel Shneursohn.
3.Rabbi Moshe's eldest brother, who eventually succeeded his father to become the second Rebbe.
Source: Adapted and supplemented by Yerachmiel Tilles from "Days in Chabad" (Compiled by Rabbi Yosef Y. Kaminetzky; translated by Yosef Cohen; based on Sefer Hatoldot Admor Hazaken, p. 1191).
1.See Pirkei Avot 2:9
2.Rebbetzin Rivka, wife of the fourth Rebbe, R. Shmuel Shneursohn.
3.Rabbi Moshe's eldest brother, who eventually succeeded his father to become the second Rebbe.
Source: Adapted and supplemented by Yerachmiel Tilles from "Days in Chabad" (Compiled by Rabbi Yosef Y. Kaminetzky; translated by Yosef Cohen; based on Sefer Hatoldot Admor Hazaken, p. 1191).
Biographical note:
Rabbi Moshe Shneuri [of blessed memory [5544-5638 (1784-1878)] was the youngest son of the Alter Rebbe of Chabad.He was known to be exceptionally brilliant with an astounding memory. Also fluent in several languages, at the young age of 16 he was his father's translator for some of the interrogations during his second arrest in 1800. He lived the last decades of life in self-imposed exile, after having his sent his family to live in the Land of Israel. He passed away at age 94 near Kiev.
Rabbi Moshe Shneuri [of blessed memory [5544-5638 (1784-1878)] was the youngest son of the Alter Rebbe of Chabad.He was known to be exceptionally brilliant with an astounding memory. Also fluent in several languages, at the young age of 16 he was his father's translator for some of the interrogations during his second arrest in 1800. He lived the last decades of life in self-imposed exile, after having his sent his family to live in the Land of Israel. He passed away at age 94 near Kiev.
Appendix: Divine
Providence:
(1) Note from the administrative assistant, Sima-Devorah Siev, who graciously typed the text for me:
Reb Moshe is my alter-Zeide (great-great-plus grandfather). When I read this I wondered if this incident hadn't happened and his family moved to Hebron, if I would be here at all, let alone living in Israel!
(1) Note from the administrative assistant, Sima-Devorah Siev, who graciously typed the text for me:
Reb Moshe is my alter-Zeide (great-great-plus grandfather). When I read this I wondered if this incident hadn't happened and his family moved to Hebron, if I would be here at all, let alone living in Israel!
(2) Editor's
note:
When I first moved to Israel and Tsfat in 1978, there were three religious elderly brothers - alas, all never married -- living together. They were direct descendants of Rabbi Moshe.
When I first moved to Israel and Tsfat in 1978, there were three religious elderly brothers - alas, all never married -- living together. They were direct descendants of Rabbi Moshe.
From
Barbara and I say May HASHEM be with you. Star Wars Hanucha. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRGlpowJQeM
Netanyahu’s
book of dirty tricks. Suddenly members of the Likud including Members of the
Knesset are removed from the rolls. Saar is gaining closing the gap and
Netanyahu cannot afford to lose. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/r1i5LaV0S
Lieberman
charges that Blue & White has a deal with the Charedim after the election. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ryYc00oNAr
Jewish
Home Party is almost splitting. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273233
Also
on Jewish Home or New Right. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273211
Man
dies while sitting Shiva for infant son. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/By5eolERH
Hanucha
clip. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273254
From
Ben Greta is now full Marxist Oy Tsoros. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/climate-strikes-un-conference-madrid-by-greta-thunberg-et-al-2019-11
School
teacher nearly dies but students do CPR. Second story same day. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273288
Book
in English on Rav Edelstein soon. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273297
If
you live long enough it could happen to you too. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273357
David
Blatt despite illness advisor on basketball. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273361
Latest
Poll in Israel. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273429
IDF
Magazine closes down after 85 years. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273428
Inyanay Diyoma
Are
there lessons for Israel in UK elections?
Arab
illegal guns. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273135
Some
Cancer cures without Chemo for stages 1 and 2. https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5625101,00.html
US
to downsize Afghan force. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273155
57,277
disabled Israeli Vets. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273161
Ed-Op
Ethiopian Jewry Zionism’s success. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/S1JxSSCpH
Turkey
and Qatar interfering in PLO succession. https://www.debka.com/turkish-leader-and-uae-emir-face-off-over-the-palestinian-succession-race/
Democrat
becomes Republican over impeachment. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273158
Beverley
Hills Schul vandalized. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273152
US
paper hosts French Antisemitism. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273140
Bennett
is politically suicidal. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273143
India
Protests over immigrants. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273134
Beirut
protests 54 injured. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/SJKsQIQAS
Election
waste could have built 3 hospitals and added pensions for the elderly. https://www.ynetnews.com/business/article/S1Klu9kRr
Ed-Op
Netanyahu’s autumn has passed. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ByA6u3kCr
It
was prior to Putin’s time but in the past when called upon, Israel has shot
down Russian or Soviet Aircraft. Russian Bombers patrolling Iran. https://www.debka.com/russian-bombers-now-transit-irans-airspace-to-syria-rejoinder-for-us-israeli-air-force-cooperation/
Refugees
a continuing hoax. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ryFSCc70S
AI –
Intel buys Israel firm. https://www.ynetnews.com/business/article/Hy5WdMH0S
Israel
sells to Montenegro weapons. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ByO77CNAH
Brits
to pass an anti-BDS Bill. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/SJj00fp40S
UA
jet’s engine fire in mid-air. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273239
Electronic
Cigarettes = 30% more lung disease. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273235
Netanyahu
stopped Palestine State. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273244
Bedouins
attack Yeshiva Students. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273232
Deal
of the Century impossible. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273255
Austria
foils an Xmas Market attack. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273263
Dr.
Sherman on Dysfunctional electorate. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/24876
Trump
watching N. Korea. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273256
Hanucha
clip. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273254
3
Jews attacked by 11 men Indiana U. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ryRqxcm0H
Armed
terrorist on way to attack Shachid. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/Hk1YxoIRr#autoplay
IDF
prevents firebomb attack. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273312
Hamas
planning attacks via Turkey. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/Sy1kvBP0B
Israel
thinks of scrapping sirens due to injuries. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/BkSsXq8AB
Terrorist
sentenced in Australia Israeli intel. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/B1nox00LCr
Not
only Yemenite occasionally Ashkenazi and Sephardi babies sold but now we learn
of Arab babies sold. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/BJq7GQBCS
US
adds soldiers against Iraqi Rocket attacks. https://www.debka.com/hundreds-of-american-troops-added-to-targeted-iraq-base-as-us-threatens-reprisal-for-iraqi-militias-rocket-attacks/
Film
Chabadnik and Jewish woman attacked by Black antisemite. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273280
Polish
antisemite arrested. https://www.algemeiner.com/2019/12/16/far-right-leader-and-former-priest-who-called-jews-a-cancer-arrested-by-polish-authorities/
Rocket
from Gaza with reply and fishing restrictions. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273369
BDE
Geula Cohen. I stood with her with umbrellas on the Sinai accord with Egypt.
She was a woman of principle. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273365
50
terrorists cell arrested. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273343
US
Partisan Impeachment. https://www.debka.com/president-trumps-impeachment-is-a-matter-of-party-politics/
Trump-Pence
answer video. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hd22SGiV3C4
David
Blatt despite illness advisor on basketball. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273361
Ukraine
reinstates antisemitic diplomat. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273372
Wanted
3,000,000,000 NIS for medications got a half billion but that is within reason.
http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273392
Data
if many Facebook Users exposed. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273424
Israel
charged with fraud is off to jail. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/SJzELEtRH
Arab
who murdered Jewish woman gets rehabilitation. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/r1JQxDKRB
Rabbi
Menken Shlita Leftist Jews and rage at President Trump. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/Articles/Article.aspx/24906
MEASURE: Feudal Diplomacy of
Russia using pawns. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273399
FOR MEASURE: Sometimes HASHEM
punishes quickly but the receiver is too dense to see the relationship. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273401
Cyprus
arrests 3 workers for Israeli firm. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/SJWCJ8tCS
Fishman
warns of Gaza going to the boiling point. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/SJVaJjvCB
Jewish
woman dies of Skilla (stoning)! Why did she merit an “accidental” Beis Din
punishment? http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273427
Hamas
member to be denationalized from US Citizenship. http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/273389
Good
Shabbos and happy Hanucha all,
Rachamim
Pauli