Last week, as I was about to
publish my commentary, I went through what I was sending and realized that I
skipped complete Shemos (Exodus) chapter 19. I will now bring down from the
Soncino on-line Talmud Bavli 88A-89A.
Come and hear: For it
was taught in the Seder 'Olam: As to the Nisan in which the Israelites departed
from Egypt, on the fourteenth they slaughtered their Passover sacrifices, on the
fifteenth they went out, and that day was the Sabbath eve. Now, since the first
of Nisan was the Sabbath eve, the first of Iyar was on a Sunday, and [the first
of] Sivan on a Monday. This is a difficulty according to R. Jose? — R. Jose
answers you: This agrees with the Rabbis.
Come and hear: R. Jose
said: On the second day Moses ascended and descended; on the third he ascended
and descended; on the fourth he descended and ascended no more. But since he
did not go up, whence did he descend? — Rather [say,] on the fourth he ascended
and descended; on the fifth he built an altar and offered a sacrifice thereon;
[but] on the sixth he had no time. Surely that was on account of [the giving
of] the Torah? — No: it was on account of the preparations for the Sabbath.
A certain Galilean
lectured before R. Hisda: Blessed be the Merciful One who gave a three-fold
Torah to a three-fold people through a third[-born] on the third day in the
third month. With whom does this agree? With the Rabbis.
And they stood under
the mount: R. Abdimi b. Hama b. Hasa said: This teaches that the Holy One,
blessed be He, overturned the mountain upon them like an [inverted] cask, and
said to them, 'If ye accept the Torah, 'tis well; if not, there shall be your
burial.' R. Aha b. Jacob observed: This furnishes a strong protest against the
Torah. Said Raba, Yet even so, they re-accepted it in the days of Ahasuerus,
for it is written, [the Jews] confirmed, and took upon them [etc.]: [i.e.,]
they confirmed what they had accepted long before. Hezekiah said: What is meant
by, Thou didst cause sentence to be heard from Heaven; The earth feared, and
was tranquil: if it feared, why was it tranquil, and if it was tranquil, why
did it fear? But at first it feared, yet subsequently it was tranquil, And why
did it fear? — Even in accordance with Resh Lakish. For Resh Lakish said: Why
is it written, And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day; What
is the purpose of the additional 'the'? This teaches that the Holy One, blessed
be He, stipulated with the Works of Creation and said thereto. 'If Israel
accepts the Torah, ye shall exist; but if not, I will turn you back into
emptiness and formlessness.'
R. Simla lectured:
When the Israelites gave precedence to 'we will do' over 'we will hearken,' six
hundred thousand ministering angels came and set two crowns upon each man of
Israel, one as a reward for 'we will do,' and the other as a reward for 'we
will hearken'. But as soon as Israel sinned, one million two hundred thousand
destroying angels descended and removed them, as it is said, And the children
of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments from mount Horeb. R. Hama son
of R. Hanina said: At Horeb they put them on and at Horeb they put them off. At
Horeb the put them on, as we have stated. At Horeb they put them off, for it is
written, And [the children of Israel] stripped themselves, etc. R. Johanan
observed: And Moses was privileged and received them all, for in proximity
thereto it is stated, And Moses took the tent. Resh Lakish said: [Yet] the Holy
One, blessed be He, will return them to us in the future, for it is said, and
the ransomed of the Lord shall return, and come with singing unto Zion; and
everlasting joy shall be upon their heads; the joy from of old shall be upon their
heads.
R. Eleazar said: When
the Israelites gave precedence to 'we will do' over 'we will hearken,' a
Heavenly Voice went forth and exclaimed to them, Who revealed to My children
this secret, which is employed by the Ministering Angels, as it is written,
Bless the Lord, ye angels of his. Ye mighty in strength, that fulfil his word,
That hearken unto the voice of his word: first they fulfil and then they
hearken?
R. Hama son of R.
Hanina said: What is meant by, As the apple tree among the trees of the wood,
[So is my beloved among the sons]: why were the Israelites compared to an apple
tree? To teach you: just as the fruit of the apple tree precedes its leaves, so
did the Israelites give precedence to 'we will do' over 'we will hearken'.
… up until now is the discussion of
going up and down the mountain of Chapter 19 and now a nice Drasha from the
Gemara on Chapter 20.
R. Joshua b. Levi also said: When
Moses ascended on high, the ministering angels spake before the Holy One,
blessed be He, ‘Sovereign of the Universe! What business has one born of woman
amongst us?’ ‘He has come to receive the Torah,’ answered He to them. Said they
to Him, ‘That secret treasure, which has been hidden by Thee for nine hundred
and seventy-four generations before the world was created. Thou desire to give
to flesh and blood! What is man, that thou art mindful of him, And the son of
man, that thou visit him? O Lord our God, How excellent is thy name in all the
earth! Who hast set thy glory [the Torah] upon the Heavens!’ ‘Return them
an answer,’ bade the Holy One, blessed be He, to Moses. ‘Sovereign of the
Universe’ replied he, ‘I fear lest they consume me with the [fiery] breath of
their mouths.’ ‘Hold on to the Throne of Glory,’ said He to him, ‘and return
them an answer,’ as it is said, He makes him to hold on to the face of his
throne, And spreads [PaRSHeZ] his cloud over him, whereon R. Nachman observed: This teaches that the
Almighty [Shaddai] spread [Pirash] the luster [Ziv] of His Shechinah and
cast it as a protection over him. He [then] spake before Him: Sovereign
of the Universe! The Torah which Thou give me, what is written therein? I am
the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of the Land of Egypt. Said he to
them [the angels], ‘Did ye go down to Egypt; were ye enslaved to Pharaoh: why
then should the Torah be yours? Again, What is written therein? Thou shalt have
none other gods: do ye dwell among peoples that engage in idol worship? Again what is written
therein? Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy: do ye then
perform work, that ye need to rest? Again what is written therein? Thou
shalt not take [tissa] [the name … in vain]: is there any business [massa]
dealings among you? Again what is written therein, Honor thy father
and thy mother; have ye fathers and mothers? Again what is written
therein? Thou shall not murder. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou Shall
not steal; is there jealousy among you; is the Evil Tempter among you?
Straightway they conceded [right] to the Holy One, blessed be He, for it is said,
O Lord, our Lord, How excellent is thy name, etc. whereas ‘Who has
set thy glory upon the heavens’ is not written. Immediately each one was
moved to love him [Moses] and transmitted something to him, for it is said, Thou
hast ascended on high, thou hast taken spoils [the Torah]; Thou hast
received gifts on account of man: as a recompense for their calling thee
man [Adam] thou didst receive gifts. The Angel
of Death too confided his secret to him, for it is said, and he put on the
incense, and made atonement for the people; and it is said, and he stood
between the dead and the living, etc. Had he not told it to him, whence had he known it?
R. Joshua b. Levi also said: When
Moses descended from before the Holy One, blessed be He, Satan came and asked
Him, ‘Sovereign of the Universe! Where is the Torah? ‘I have given it to the
earth.’ Answered He to him. He went to the earth and said to her, ‘Where is the
Torah?’ ‘God understands the way thereof, etc.’ she replied. He went to
the sea and it told him, ‘It is not with me.’ He went to the deep and it
said to him, ‘It is not in me,’ for it is said. The deep saith, It is
not in me: And the sea saith, It is not with me. Destruction and Death say, We
have heard a rumor thereof with our ears. He went back and declared before
Him, ‘Sovereign of the Universe! I have searched throughout all the earth but
have not found it!’ ‘Go thee to the son of Amram. Answered He. [So] he went to
Moses and asked him, ‘Where is the Torah which the Holy One, blessed be He,
gave unto thee?’ ‘Who am I then,’ he retorted, ‘that the Holy One, blessed be
He, should give me the Torah?’ Said the Holy One, blessed be He, to Moses, ‘Moses,
art thou a liar!’ ‘Sovereign of the Universe!’ he replied, ‘Thou hast a
stored-up treasure in which Thou take delight every day: shall I keep the
benefit for myself?’ ‘Said the Holy One, blessed be He, to Moses, ‘Moses, since
thou hast [humbly] disparaged thyself, it shall be called by thy name, as it is
said, Remember ye the law of Moses my servant.
R. Joshua b. Levi also said: When
Moses ascended on high, he found the Holy One, blessed be He, tying crowns on
the letters [of the Torah]. Said He to him, ‘Moses, is there no [greeting of]
Peace in thy town?’ ‘Shall a servant extend [a greeting of] Peace to his Master!’
replied he: ‘Yet thou should have assisted Me,’ said He. Immediately he cried
out to Him, And now, I pray thee, let the power of the Lord be great, according
as thou hast spoken.
Parsha Mishpatim Part 1
Mishpatim are Judgements. Moshe was
judging in the last Parsha from morning to night. Now we continue with laws of
what he was judging. In this week’s Parsha we suddenly are confronted with a
large number of Mitzvos. In total 53 that are 20 positive and 33 negative.
21:1
Now these are the ordinances which thou shalt set before them. 2 If
thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve; and in the seventh he
shall go out free for nothing.
There are two ways a person becomes
a Hebrew (slave, bondman) servant. He is either sold by Beit Din for his
thievery or has become so dirt poor that he cannot feed or cloth himself.
3 If
he come in by himself, he shall go out by himself; if he be married, then his
wife shall go out with him.
He has to work and the master agrees to support him and his
family. Perhaps the wife has more of a status as maid or secretary rather than
bondwoman.
4 If
his master give him a wife, and she bear him sons or daughters; the wife and
her children shall be her master’s, and he shall go out by himself.
This is a non-Jewish (Canaan slave,
or from somewhere else). She is property of her master and he can marry her off
to the Jewish Slave but her children remain slaves like her.
5 But
if the servant shall plainly say: I love my master, my wife, and my children; I
will not go out free; 6 then his master shall bring him unto God, and
shall bring him to the door, or unto the door-post; and his master shall bore
his ear through with an awl; and he shall serve him forever.
Why the awl on the ear? The same
ear that hear “You shall have no other gods beside ME” cannot have a master
other than HASHEM. Yet, instead of having a number of other jobs, he will stick
to his master and slave wife.
7 And
if a man sell his daughter to be a maid-servant, she shall not go out as the
men-servants do.
He took this child servant for she was from a good family (Cohain,
Levi or Talmud Chacham) for his son or grandson to marry. If he is rich and
young, he takes this female servant for himself as his mother trains her. This
was a solution for fighting poverty.
8 If
she please not her master, who hath espoused her to himself, then shall he let
her be redeemed; to sell her unto a foreign people he shall have no power,
seeing he hath dealt deceitfully with her.
The whole intention of the father and/or
mother of the female servant was that she should marry the master or his son.
This is not the case, then he forfeits his investment and she shall go free
either immediately or at the age of 12 or before if she has signs of puberty
and is entitled to workman’s compensation [see Pasuk 11].
9 And
if he espouse her unto his son, he shall deal with her after the manner of
daughters. 10 If he take him another wife, her food, her raiment, and
her conjugal rights, shall he not diminish.
She becomes a wealthy wife with all
rights.
11 And
if he do not these three unto her, then shall she go out for nothing, without
money.
He paid her parents good money for
her and if she is undesirable, then she shall go out for free.
12 He
that smites a man, so that he dies, shall surely be put to
death. 13 And if a man lie not in wait, but God cause it to come to
hand; then I will appoint thee a place whither he may flee.
We will only learn in Sefer
Bamidbar of the Ir HaMiklot where the man shall flee for accidental
manslaughter. {There is stays until the death of the Cohain HaGadol.}
14 And
if a man come presumptuously upon his neighbor, to slay him with guile; thou
shalt take him from Mine altar, that he may die.
Murders that were warned get the
death penalty. Otherwise, the avenger of blood might kill him as this was first
degree murder without two witnesses and warning.
15 And
he that smites his father, or his mother, shall be surely put to death.
This danger arises in the teenager
years. There is a Halacha that after a certain age, a man is forbidden to
discipline his child lest this occur.
16 And
he that steals a man, and sells him, or if he be found in his hand, he shall
surely be put to death.
Selling a man or woman into slavery
is a capital offense.
17 And
he that curses his father or his mother, shall surely be put to death.
Someone who curses his father or mother. For what purpose was this verse said? Since it says: “any
man who curses his father or mother must be put to
death,” From there alone I may have thought that this applies only to a man who cursed his father or mother. From where do I know that it applies even to a woman who cursed her father or mother? Scripture therefore states: “someone who
curses his father or mother,” without qualification, thus including both a man and a woman. If so, why does it say: “any man who
curses his father”? To exclude a minor who curses his father. Must be put to death - by stoning, for wherever it says: “the shedding of his blood is his own fault,” the death penalty is by stoning – the prime example illustrating this being: “the people must pelt them with stones; the shedding of their blood is their own fault” – and regarding one who curses
his father or mother it says: “the shedding of his blood is his own fault.”
18 And
if men contend, and one smite the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he
die not, but keep his bed; 19 if he rise again, and walk abroad upon
his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit; only he shall pay for the loss
of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed.
He pays for embarrassment, loss of employment,
pain, healing and perhaps other compensation according to Beis Din (Jewish
Torah Law Court – does not exist today).
20 And
if a man smite his (non-Israel) bondman, or his bondwoman, with a rod, and he
die under his hand, he shall surely be punished. 21 Notwithstanding
if he continue a day or two, he shall not be punished; for he is his money.
If he was Jewish, he would be
subject to the death penalty or fines mentioned above. The non-Jewish slave is
considered his property. Today we have non-Jewish caretakers of the elderly and
their rights are protected under civil law including vacation days, hotel days
and workers compensation.
22 And
if men strive together, and hurt a woman with child, so that her fruit depart,
and yet no harm follow, he shall be surely fined, according as the woman’s
husband shall lay upon him; and he shall pay as the judges
determine. 23 But if any harm follow, then thou shalt give life for
life, 24 eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for
foot, 25 burning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for
stripe.
This was not interpreted from Sinai
as literal but through fines but killing somebody else was a different story.
26 And
if a man smite the eye of his bondman, or the eye of his bondwoman, and destroy
it, he shall let him go free for his eye’s sake. 27 And if he smite
out his bondman’s tooth, or his bondwoman’s tooth, he shall let him go free for
his tooth’s sake.
The question always arises as
follows: If a man is a dentist and his bondman’s tooth breaks, decays, cracks,
etc. and has to be removed? A little common horse sense must be used as well as
wise guy questions.
28 And
if an ox gore a man or a woman, that they die, the ox shall be surely stoned, and
its flesh shall not be eaten; but the owner of the ox shall be quit.
Provided that the ox was not known
to gore is the owner quit. However, he should have perhaps had some sort of a
fence around the animal.
29 But
if the ox was wont to gore in time past, and warning hath been given to its
owner, and he hath not kept it in, but it hath killed a man or a woman; the ox
shall be stoned, and its owner also shall be put to death.
MISHNAH Baba Kama. THE PRINCIPAL CATEGORIES OF DAMAGE ARE FOUR:
THE OX, THE PIT, THE 'SPOLIATOR' [MAB'EH] this
could be teeth eating plants or feet trampling on plants AND
THE FIRE. THE ASPECTS OF THE OX ARE [IN SOME RESPECTS] NOT [OF SUCH LOW ORDER
OF GRAVITY] AS THOSE OF THE 'SPOLIATOR'; NOR ARE [IN OTHER RESPECTS] THOSE OF
THE 'SPOLIATOR' [OF SUCH LOW ORDER OF GRAVITY] AS THOSE OF THE OX; NOR ARE THE
ASPECTS OF EITHER OF THEM, IN WHICH THERE IS LIFE, [OF SUCH LOW ORDER OF
GRAVITY] AS THOSE OF THE FIRE WHICH IS NOT ENDOWED WITH LIFE; NOR ARE THE
ASPECTS OF ANY OF THESE, THE HABIT OF WHICH IS TO BE MOBILE AND DO DAMAGE, [OF
SUCH LOW ORDERS OF GRAVITY] AS THOSE OF THE PIT OF WHICH IT IS NOT THE HABIT TO
MOVE ABOUT AND DO DAMAGE. THE FEATURE COMMON TO THEM ALL IS THAT THEY ARE IN
THE HABIT OF DOING DAMAGE; AND THAT THEY HAVE TO BE UNDER YOUR CONTROL SO THAT
WHENEVER ANY ONE [OF THEM] DOES DAMAGE THE OFFENDER IS LIABLE TO INDEMNIFY WITH
THE BEST OF HIS ESTATE.
If the ox had gored people or other
oxen in the past the solution should have been ritually slaughtering it and
selling the meat.
30 If
there be laid on him a ransom, then he shall give for the redemption of his
life whatsoever is laid upon him. 31 Whether it have gored a son, or
have gored a daughter, according to this judgment shall it be done unto
him. 32 If the ox gore a bondman or a bondwoman, he shall give unto
their master thirty shekels of silver, and the ox shall be stoned.
If the owner was negligent and
nobody died, then he should pay a fine.
33 And
if a man shall open a pit, or if a man shall dig a pit and not cover it, and an
ox or an ass fall therein, 34 the owner of the pit shall make it
good; he shall give money unto the owner of them, and the dead beast shall be
his.
This is why one sees the water
works, electric or phone company digging up cables or pipes put fences around
the dig to prevent damage to outsiders.
35 And
if one man’s ox hurt another’s, so that it dies; then they shall sell the live
ox, and divide the price of it; and the dead also they shall
divide. 36 Or if it be known that the ox was wont to gore in time
past, and its owner hath not kept it in; he shall surely pay ox for ox, and the
dead beast shall be his own.
If the Ox was known to have gored
three times in the past other oxen then he has to pay full compensation. Again
the Sages recommended the slaughtering knife for a gorer.
37 If
a man steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it, he shall pay five oxen
for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
Only if he slaughter’s it or sells
it. But just rustling it the fine is double the value.
22:1
If a thief be found breaking in, and be smitten so that he dies, there shall be
no bloodguiltiness for him. 2 If the sun be risen upon him, there
shall be bloodguiltiness for him—he shall make restitution; if he have nothing,
then he shall be sold for his theft. 3 If the theft be found in his
hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep, he shall pay double.
Here is the law of a thief. As I
wrote last week the stealing in the Ten Commandments is that of stealing a
human. With the first case of rustling or slaughter is a sneak thief the third
case of stealing with a weapon is this case and the owner has a right to stand
his ground even if the thief dies.
Rabbi Pinchas Winston
on Reincarnation
This is from Parsha Yisro
Perceptions @ Torah.org reproduced w/permission
DOES JUDAISM BELIEVE in reincarnation? Those who quote
Saadia Gaon say no. But it is hard to imagine how, if he had a copy of
the Zohar, which had yet to be published, because it speaks
about gilgulim extensively at the beginning of Parshas
Mishpatim.
Certainly had the Gaon lived in
the Arizal’s time, he would have changed his opinion. Shaar
HaGilgulim and Seder HaGilgulim, two versions of the Arizal’s teachings
on the topic from two of his students, provide explicit and exquisite details
on reincarnation. How could such a great Torah leader question such a central
concept in Judaism? It’s a different discussion for a different time.
What is relevant now is, how Yisro alluded to
Moshe Rabbeinu how he was the gilgul of Kayn,
the murderous brother of Hevel who had reincarnated into Moshe. So, on a Pshat level,
Yisro’s arrival was the reunion of a father-in-law and son-in-law, but on the
level of Sod, it was the happy reunion of two long lost brothers.
Where is this alluded to in the verse? When Yisro
announces himself with the words, “Ani chosenecha Yisro—I am your
father-in-law, Yisro” (Shemos 18:6). The first letters of each
of the words—Aleph-Ches-Yud—spell achi—my brother,” as if to
say to Moshe, “If you won’t come out because I’m only your father-in-law, come
out and greet me as the reincarnation of your brother!”
Wait. It gets better. Yisro’s daughter, Tzipporah, who
was Moshe’s wife, was also Hevel’s twin sister, at least after reincarnation.
As the Midrash explains, Kayn killed his brother for Hevel’s
twin sister, of which he had one more than Kayn. In those very distant and
rather unusual days of human history, sisters became wives, giving Hevel two
and Kayn only one. Perhaps that added fuel to the jealousy Kayn felt after God
rejected his sacrifice.
When Yisro gave his daughter Tzipporah to Moshe as a
wife, it was Kayn making amends for his actions by returning Hevel’s twin
sister. And he could do that, because Yisro “inherited” Kayn’s level of Neshama which
was always good. It was Kayn’s levels of Nefesh and Ruach that
required rectification. The former had gone to the Egyptian that Moshe had
killed back in Parshas Shemos, and the latter went later to Korach.
Killing the Egyptian with a Name of God, the Arizal explains, rectified
the Nefesh, and when Korach was swallowed up by the earth the Ruach had
its rectification as well.
Hevel’s soul has had quite the journey as well. His life
was short but the path of his soul has been long and spans all of history: In
fact:
Once all the souls will have been separated out
completely then Adam d’Klipah, which is the waste, will not need to
be removed through [some kind of] action, because on its own it will collapse
and be absorbed [to the point] of not being visible or present, since holiness,
which is life [itself], will become separated from the spiritual waste which is
called death. [The Klipos] will no longer have any life at all and
will disappear like smoke, as it says, “Death will be extinct forever” (Yeshayahu 25:8).
They will not become extinct, however, until all of the souls will have been
separated out. Thus, the initials of [the Hebrew words of] “Death will be
extinct forever” are the letters of “Hevel” (Heh-Bais-Lamed) to hint
that [this will not occur] until all of the reincarnations of Hevel are
completed, which are happening by Moshe Rabbeinu reincarnating
in every generation to separate out the souls from among the waste. When this
has occurred then Moshiach will come and death will be extinct forever. (Shaar
HaGilgulim, Introduction 20)
I know, I know, there is a lot of kabbalah in
this that needs explanation, which I provide in my translation of Shaar
HaGilgulim. But, as fascinating as it is, it is not necessary to
understand, to make the point we’re making now, which is that you can’t outrun
biblical history. Atheists, agnostics, and bible believing folk are all in the
same historic boat, know it or not, like it or not. We might consider history
to be a function of current politics and modern technology, but the backdrop of
all of that is as old as man himself.
And why not? It’s the same earth, isn’t it? It’s the
same Creation. As Shlomo HaMelech said, “There is nothing
new under the sun,” just what we know of it from generation to generation.
No matter how advanced mankind becomes, it will always be within a closed
reality of Creation that we share with every generation to have ever lived, or
will live.
Thus, as Moshe Rabbeinu and the entire
Jewish nation readied themselves for one of the most spectacular historic
events since Creation, Yisro showing up with his daughter and hinting to his
reincarnated past reminds all of us that the Present is just the Past
reinventing itself. So when people look at history today and ask, “Is there
anything biblical about this?” the answer is, how can there not be?
Shaarnun Productions, Thirtysix.org’s Israeli
counterpart is now affiliated with Nedarim Plus. This means you can contribute
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details, write to pinchasw@shaarnun.org.
The Half Million Shekel Deal with a Mosque by Rabbi Y. Tilles
https://ascentofsafed.com/Stories/Stories/5785/1419-21.html
A man participated in a Torah class and afterwards asked the rabbi:
"I can make 500,000 shekels providing lighting fixtures to a mosque.
Should I do it?" This man wasn't religious but felt that the rabbi's
advice would be valuable. He could never imagine how valuable.
He continued. "Tomorrow I'm supposed to sign on the deal; they
want a very expensive fixture, should I do it?"
The rabbi said, "I don't know, but I can get an answer
from Rabbi Michil-Yehuda Lefkowitz [a leading Torah scholar in Bnei
Brak]. His driver is my friend who can go right in and ask him."
He called on the spot and the driver went right in to ask Rabbi
Lefkowitz the question. Rabbi Lefkowitz's response was: "The deal is
not forbidden to do, but you won't see any blessing from it."
When the man was told the answer, he proclaimed that he would back
out of the deal because the rabbi said so. But then right away, he added,
"You should know I have a big competitor that will get the deal as soon as
I back down from it."
Knowing his competitor would get the business made the test more
difficult, but the man stuck to his decision. He strengthened himself with the
knowledge that G-d provides livelihood, and that the rabbi already told him
this deal had no blessing in it for him.
"If the rabbi says so I will listen to his ruling though it is
quite difficult," he said, concluding the conversation.
As predicted his competitor got the contract.
* * *
A month later at the Torah class the man approached the rabbi and shared the
following story with him:
"Let me tell you what happened! My competitor agreed to the
deal. He received a down payment of 50,000 shekels towards buying the materials
necessary for the elaborate lighting fixture, with the balance, 450,000, due
upon completing the installment of the fixture."
"He bought 300,000 shekel worth of materials and parts and put
it in the mosque, with the intent to come back in the morning and assemble the
fixture. Early the next day he knocked on the gates of the mosque. When the
guard came over and asked him what he wanted, the man explained that he came to
put together the lighting fixture they agreed on the day before.
The guard called the mosque administrator to double check. After a
brief dialog, the guard hung up the phone and began shouting at him "What
lighting are you talking about? No one at all hired you here! Get out of here
now!"
"The man delayed a bit trying to see what he could do, until
the guard cocked his weapon and threatened to use it if he didn't leave. The
man left empty handed, literally running for his life, leaving behind a fortune
of equipment and materials never to see them again. He was so scared he didn't
file a complaint against the people at the mosque. Thus, he lost 250,000 on the
deal."
The first contractor, the one who spoke with Rabbi Lefkowitz,
announced to his rabbi: "I now fully believe that when you listen to the
advice of the sages, you won't lose from it!"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Source: Modified by Yerachmiel Tilles from the re-posting of the report
by of Naamah Green in an emailing of "Shabbos Stories for the
Parsha" (Mikeitz 5778). [For a free subscription, send an email
request to keren18@juno. com].
Editor's note: The moral of the story is its last sentence.
Why This Week: The basic principles for most of Torah financial law is to be
found in this week's Torah reading, Mishpatim.
Biographic note:
Rabbi Michil-Yehuda Lefkowitz (1913-2011) was born in what is now Belarus.
In 1936 He and his mother immigrated to British Mandate Palestine, where he
soon became a respected Haredi Lithuanian Torah leader and Rosh Yeshiva in Bnei
Brak, Israel, for over 70 years until his passing. An estimated 100,000 people
attended his funeral.
Rabbi Michael Yehuda Lefkowitz was
one of the leading Rabbis in Yeshiva Ponevez. He was also one of the Rabbanim
of HaRav Yeshayahu Chaim Kanjievsky. My
son-in-law’s late father was one of the bookkeepers for the Yeshiva for 53 years.
He was asked to be Sendak for the Bris of my grandson Avraham Moshe after his
late father (grandfather of the baby).
Milestone: Jaqueline Van Maarsen,
96, “Best friend or Anne Frank.” Van Maarsen was
the daughter of a Jewish father and a mother who was raised Christian and
converted to Judaism. Her mother managed to get her and her sister declared
non-Jewish in 1942, which enabled them to survive the war and Holocaust. Most
of van Maarsen’s father’s family was killed by the Nazis. https://www.timesofisrael.com/anne-franks-best-friend-who-she-wrote-farewell-letter-to-in-hiding-dies-at-96/
Milestone: Marian Turski, 98, https://www.timesofisrael.com/marian-turski-holocaust-survivor-who-warned-against-creeping-hate-dies-at-98/
Inyanay Diyoma
Feb. 15th and 16th
Day 498 and Day 499 start of week 72
Last night was the Pidyon HaBen of my
great-grandson. I have to watch the video. I was too ill to be at a ceremony
and dinner that would last for three hours and get me home at 12:30AM as it is
the anti-biotics are knocking me out.
We struck 4 armed Hamas who got too close to
the IDF, the other news outlets have not caught up. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hkdcknkqjg
At
least 20 ultra-Orthodox Jews crossed the border into Lebanon overnight between
Saturday and Sunday, entering the country in the midst of a tenuous cease-fire
- and were stopped and returned to Israel. They entered the tomb of 4th century
Babylonian scholar Rav Ashi on Mount Shanan, which is located in Lebanese
territory and near the border with Israel, a place that they have illegally
infiltrated in the past. So far, eight of them have been detained for
questioning. https://www.ynetnews.com/article/hj1fwqy5yx
Marco Rubio is now in Israel. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-842253
His mother had just finished some Tikkun for
the 13th time when his release was announced. Now he puts on
Tephillin.
Yair told he is a champ by his father. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/403953
The
three were held hostage in Khan Yunis, only a few hundred meters from Kibbutz
Nir Oz, throughout their entire time in captivity. They were held in tunnels,
and recently in apartments. During their time in captivity, the terrorists
informed Sagui of his daughter's birth, and in a cynical act, gave him a pair
of earrings to give his wife as a gift. He asked the IDF representatives if
their claims were true, because he did not believe the terrorists, and they
confirmed the reports. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/403960
Cost of release 369 terrorists. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/403958
Go figure why Jews are turning
Republican? https://www.timesofisrael.com/us-shipment-of-heavy-bombs-held-up-by-biden-administration-arrives-in-israel/
Converting graphite into memory chips. For centuries, alchemists pursued the
dream of turning copper into diamonds, unaware that such a transformation
requires a nuclear reaction. But wouldn’t it be nice if the graphite tip of a
pencil could be turned into diamond? After all, they are both composed entirely
of carbon atoms. https://www.jpost.com/science/article-842252
Israeli Couple attacked
in Athens. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-842226
Archeology in Italy. https://www.jpost.com/archaeology/archaeology-around-the-world/article-841973
Munich Ramming mother and daughter dead. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/403963
Austrian attack is from ISIS and German car
ramming is expected to give the AFD Party victory in the elections. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/403999
U.S.
President Donald Trump wrote today after the release of hostages that Israel
must now decide what it intends to do regarding the ultimatum set this week for
Hamas - release all hostages today or "open the gates of hell" on
Gaza. MY PERSONAL OPINION IS THAT NETANYAHU IS
RENEGGING ON THE DEAL. HE IS WILLING TO RISK LIVE HOSTAGES FOR KEEPING HIMSELF
IN POWER AS HIS COALLITION IS IN DANGER. He has been warned in the past about
the Bible Code when his father was alive. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/403962
Netanyahu thinks he can trick and
shtick the Rabbis into a false deal. UTJ leader Moshe Gafni clarified today (Friday)
that if Prime Minister Netanyahu asks to pass the budget before the draft law,
the decision will be brought before the great Rabbis of Israel. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/403938
(Shtick is Yiddish for sort of
pulling the wool over one’s eyes.)
A
couple in their sixties reported that they were attacked Friday afternoon in
the yard of their home in the town of Gan Ner in the Gilboa region of northern
Israel. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/403932
https://www.timesofisrael.com/shin-bet-launches-inquiry-into-netanyahu-aides-ties-with-qatar/
Op-Ed Diane Bederman Why did G-D save President
Trump? Why
did God save Trump? - Diane Bederman- Your Passionate Voice of Reason
We missed two key negotiating windows the last
one could have saved Hirsh. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-842303
Feb. 17
DAY 500
At 6:29
AM today we passed 43,200,000 seconds of tortured people in humid moldy cold
tunnels with inedible food and sometimes filthy water to drink. Netanyahu was
trying to wreck the current deal for his coalition and Rubio, Trump and Witkoff
want everybody home as soon as possible. Suddenly the cabinet is about to meet
and authorize a real negotiating delegation. Trump has spoken they will be home
soon.
For months there have been rumors from the Tel
Aviv University Medical School of Netanyahu having cancer. Today two newspapers
wrote about pancreatic cancer. Perhaps Netanyahu does not have anything as he
claims or perhaps he does not know how seriously ill he is. Outwardly
everything is business as usual. https://www.timesofisrael.com/trump-envoy-says-there-will-absolutely-be-stage-2-of-ceasefire-as-talks-continue/
If not for Trump this is what the hostages
would get: https://www.timesofisrael.com/senior-security-official-accuses-netanyahu-of-working-to-avoid-hostage-deal-2nd-phase/
Just before publication. Senior Hezballah
Leader targeted around no entrance zone. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-842469
He loved her more than himself. https://www.timesofisrael.com/girlfriend-of-freed-hostage-sasha-troufanov-he-prayed-i-would-find-someone-else-to-love/
Instead of internet cable explosives or both. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404015
I’m dreaming of a white Parsha Mishpatim. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404023
Over
the past several weeks, despite the ceasefire agreement between Lebanon and
Israel, the Hezbollah terror group has launched five UAVs towards Israeli
territory, four of which penetrated Israeli airspace, Galei Zahal's
Doron Kadosh revealed. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404048
Rabbi
Berel Lazar, the Chief Rabbi of Russia, revealed on Sunday the depth of Russian
involvement in the hostage crisis and described the extensive diplomatic
efforts led by President Vladimir Putin. Sasha puts on Tephillin.
https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404034
They started stuffing him before release. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404051
Chef
Orel Lati on Sunday evening surprised the five IDF lookouts who were recently
released from Hamas captivity and organized a special evening for them
including a festive meat dinner. The event was also attended by singer and
composer Idan Amedi, who was seriously
injured during the fighting in Gaza, and who came to sing for the
lookouts. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404033
Rubio – Netanyahu meeting. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404001
Feb. 18th
Day 501
Yesterday the news broke as I was putting out
this news update. Because the take-out of the terrorists tied in with Iran was
Lebanon I assumed he was Hezballah but no he was Hamas.
The IDF under Biden-French terms withdrew from
most of south Lebanon except for 5 strategic places mostly in the eastern upper
Galilee Sector.
Edelson-Trump-Witkoff-Rubio-Walz will make sure
that Bibi sends all the hostages home. After that wait and see.
Egypt is making aggressive military drills with
armor and other equipment in Sinai. Israel is looking into it. Have they
forgotten the lessons of the Yom Kippur War? Nobody in the lame stream Media
will tell you this. Neither the Rwanda-Congo dispute.
Rubio-Walz in Saudi to meet with Russian FM and
Advisor for a Trump – Putin Summit while Europeans don’t know what to make of
it.
US National Anthem booed in Canada as the
hockey team starts beating up their hosts in Toronto. Rabbi Mimran and I did
not fight but went onwards with the laws of blowing the Shofar and the laws of
a paid security guard.
The
families of six hostages, Tal Shoham, Omer Shem Tov, Eliya Cohen, Omer Wenkert,
Hisham Al-Sayed, and Avera Mengistu have announced that their loved ones will
be returned this coming Saturday. Along with the six hostages who will be
released alive this coming Saturday, four hostages who were killed in captivity
are also expected to be returned on Thursday. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404122
Minister
of Foreign Affairs Gideon Saar alleged that Turkey was working with Iran to
rebuild Hezbollah and clarified that the Palestinian Authority has not stopped
its "Pay-for-Slay" strategy. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404117
Bogus claim about the Holocaust on CBS. https://www.foxnews.com/category/topic/anti-semitism
Rabbi
Dov Landau, one of the most senior leaders of the Lithuanian ultra-Orthodox
community in Israel, has directed representatives of the Degel HaTorah
political party to withdraw from all participation in Zionist institutions,
citing irreconcilable ideological differences with Zionism's secular
foundations. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/article-842602
5 Dead in one day to Mafia Wars. 2 more die
after I wrote the sentence below. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404120
Two more Arabs dead so far 38 this year and one
Jew in Tel Aviv. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404082
More Mafia in the north. https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-soccer-chief-reveals-alleged-widespread-game-fixing-in-third-tier-league/
A
terrorist from Hamas’ Nukhba force, who complained on Sunday of headaches and
dizziness, was transferred to Kaplan Hospital in Rehovot, and within hours
underwent a head CT scan and an MRI due to suspicions of a stroke. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404091
Hate crime in London. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404094
Iran
condemned US and Israeli threats on Monday, calling them a blatant violation of
international law and insisting that neither country could "do a damn
thing" to harm Tehran. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404095
Mike Walz on Iran: https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404089
Palestine must be a joke: https://www.jpost.com/diaspora/antisemitism/article-842482
https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-testimony-likely-to-take-another-9-to-14-months-court-told/
Samaria
Governor Yossi Dagan and the Peduel town council announced on Tuesday that the
"Israel's Lookout" in Samaria will be renamed after US President
Donald Trump. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404111
Fiji opens Embassy in Yerushalayim. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404118
KY made the news in Israel. https://www.foxnews.com/us/kentucky-mother-7-year-old-daughter-among-9-dead-from-flooding
The Trump
administration's Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) discovered an
identification code linking U.S. Treasury payments to a budget line item, which
accounts for nearly $4.7 trillion in payments which was oftentimes left blank. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/doge-says-found-nearly-untraceable-budget-line-item-responsible-4-7t-payments
20,000,000
on Social Security are over 100 years old. 8,000,000 over 130 now the two
thousand people over 190 years old might be a birth date recording era of 1700
or 1800 instead of 1900 but not all. These things should have been caught and
investigated long time ago. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/acting-head-social-security-quits-after-clash-doge-over-data-report
Your tax dollars at waste. https://www.foxnews.com/politics/department-education-cancels-another-350m-woke-spending-contracts-grants
Irving Berlin wrote this long before DOGE in 1950
and Ethyl Merman of blessed memory sang. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXcp3C76B94
South
Africa Open to Nuclear Cooperation With Russia and Iran, Minister Says -
Algemeiner.com
To my direct mail readers the repeat of the
first article is due to the way posts appear on Facebook.
Feb. 19th
Day 502
Outside of the war, the big news in Israel is
the up coming cold spell and some snow in the mountains. The amount of snow
will not be much but it is the coldest since 2016. I will have to run my hot
water dripping to prevent freezing of boiler and pipes.
Yair Horn, who was released from Hamas captivity last week, brought
new details from captivity and a sign of life from his brother Eitan, who is
still being held by the terrorist organization in Gaza. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404152
Arab Mafia deaths rise to 39. 18 year old
gunned down at home.
Diane Bederman Op-Ed on Trump and Canada. Trudeau-One
thing about Stupid-it’s contagious - Diane Bederman- Your Passionate Voice of
Reason
Ukraine hits Russian Oil Refinery. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-842755
Brazil's
former President, Jair Bolsonaro, was charged on Tuesday in connection with
plotting a coup to overturn his 2022 election loss.
https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-842752
5.9 quake off Chile. https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-842705
Senate
Majority Leader John Thune on Tuesday began his speech at the Capitol with a
call for the swift return of the remaining hostages being held by Hamas in the
Gaza Strip. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404142
Jerusalem
Mayor Moshe Lion arrived at singer Idan Amedi’s general rehearsal of ahead of
his performance tomorrow at the Pais Arena in Jerusalem. During their meeting,
Lion said to Amedi: "Dear Idan, wishing you all the best on your 37th
birthday! I am here to celebrate the special day with you.
RP – Amedi was both a singer and an
actor playing a tough good guy on a TV Series before the war. He was with
Combat Engineering when our shell hit an electric pole and sent off their
charge too soon. 8 died and he was injured badly but recovered. I heard one of
his new songs today. I translate roughly.
“I am close to the sky. Our
“Merkava” (name of a tank originally in Yechezkel 1 ‘The DIVINE Chariot’)
stopped off at home as we were whisked above.” His voice is pleasant and he recently serenaded the 5
released spotters. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404134
The
IAF on Tuesday evening struck weapons belonging to the old Syrian regime in the
area of Sasa in southern Syria. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404136
US
Senator Lindsey Graham, a strong supporter of Israel, said that if negotiations
with Hamas and attempts to free the hostages fail, Israel would have no choice
but to eliminate the terrorist organization. “I think they should go in and
destroy Hamas, just as we destroyed the Germans and the Japanese. There is no
future for the Palestinians until Hamas is gone.” https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404129
Michigan
State University Student Government Endorses Divestment From Israel -
Algemeiner.com
Why
Do Arab States and Europe Refuse to Actually Help the Palestinian People? -
Algemeiner.com
Pay to slay: The
Palestinian Authority Did *Not* Stop Paying Imprisoned Terrorists -
Algemeiner.com
https://www.foxnews.com/health/lung-cancer-rising-among-non-smokers-heres-why
https://www.foxnews.com/us/cia-uses-drones-sniff-out-cartels-fentanyl-labs-mexico-us-official
Feb. 20th
Day 503
Trump is now a month in office.
Mrs. Lifschitz cannot understand as leaders of
the extreme leftist “Peace Now” and help the Arabs how they could let her
husband die. I guess she never read the story of Shaul, Shmuel and Agog when
Amalek was killed. Because of Shaul, Haman was born. Those who are merciful
on the cruel end up being cruel to the merciful – Artscroll Commentary.
1Shmuel15 and in 15:33 Shmuel does the merciful thing for the world and removes
Amalek but because Agog was with his wife that night, Haman was born. https://www.timesofisrael.com/shiri-ariel-and-kfir-bibas-oded-lifshitz-named-as-the-slain-hostages-to-return-thursday/
Smuggling drones in Gaza. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404204
Agam
Berger recounted that during the time of her captivity, Hamas terrorists
provided the hostages with various items, including a siddur (prayer book).
"It’s not clear how it happened, but they just gave us siddurim," she
said. "We used them a lot; it gave us strength." https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404199
An
Oregon man admitted in federal court on Wednesday to making bomb threats
targeting Jewish hospitals in Queens and Long Island. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404205
Non-religious, never observed
Judaism perhaps survived because of this: Shir Siegel, daughter of Keith Siegel, one of
the hostages recently freed from Hamas captivity, spoke in an interview with
Yinon Magal: “Dad searched for his Jewish identity while in captivity, and he
found it in small prayers. He started saying blessings over food, like ‘Borei
Minei Mezonot’ (a blessing for non-bread foods -ed.), which he had never said
before, and ‘Shema Yisrael’, which he had never recited in his life,” Shir
shared. The Lubavitcher said: “The inner Yid comes out.” https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404197
Construction and
Housing Minister Yitzhak Goldknopf (United Torah Judaism) met released hostage
Keith Siegel at Hostages Square in Tel Aviv, and stressed the need for the
Hamas terror group to release all hostages as soon as possible. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404173
Watch Sky News Reporter tear up on news about
the Bibas Babies. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404169
Rabbi
Haim Yosef David Abergel, head of a large community based in the southern city
of Netivot, has spoken out against Shas party rabbis, calling on Haredim who
are not seriously studying Torah full-time to enlist in the IDF's new
Hashmonaim unit, which he called "a place which is protected." https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404161
A
violent riot ensued on Wednesday in the Meah Shaarim neighborhood of Jerusalem
when a group of extremists attacked the car of Karlin-Stolin Rebbe with teargas
as he left his granddaughter's Sheva Brachos celebration. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404185
Wesleyan
University Anti-Zionist Students Planning ‘Mass’ Regional Demonstration -
Algemeiner.com
After
Decades in Exile, Syria’s Jews Visit Damascus - Algemeiner.com
Palestinian
Authority Gives Even More Money to Released Terrorist Millionaires -
Algemeiner.com
Politico
Hired an Anti-Israel Journalist, Then Ran Her Stories on the Middle East -
Algemeiner.com
The
new law expands the already existing ban on granting visas to supporters of
boycotts on Israel to include those who deny the Holocaust or the October 7th
Massacre, as well as those who support the prosecution of Israelis in the
international courts for their actions in the security forces.
https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404183
Over
the past hours, during the counterterrorism operation in northern Samaria,
following ISA intelligence, Yamas and IDF soldiers eliminated three wanted
terrorists in the area of Al Fara, who sold weapons for terror purposes.
https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404190
The
Umar al-Mukhtar market in Gaza City's "Palestine Square" returned to
full operation for the first time since the war and its stalls are full of
goods and customers. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404180
Feb. 21st
Day 504 end of week 72
Miracle Alert. Bombs were planted on
buses to go off at 8:15AM but accidently went off last night at 8:15PM on empty
buses. For perhaps over 50years, bus drivers were told to check their buses for
suspicious packages at the back of the bus or under seats. Two buses exploded
and a third, the driver found the package and was told to drive empty to an
isolated area. Just as he parked, it went off. Two more devices were found
probably with the correct time. https://www.timesofisrael.com/3-buses-explode-in-bat-yam-holon-in-suspected-strategically-planned-terror-attack/
Remains of Shiri Bibas not returned boys murdered.
https://www.timesofisrael.com/remains-idd-of-oded-lifshitz-ariel-and-kfir-bibas-but-other-body-isnt-the-boys-mom-shiri/
Thousands of children could die. https://www.timesofisrael.com/rebel-offensive-in-eastern-democratic-republic-of-congo-clouds-future-for-israeli-ngo/
An
Israeli Arab has been in Palestinian Authority detention in the for five months
without any legal recourse. https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-citizen-detained-for-months-by-palestinian-police-in-breach-of-oslo-accords/
Released hostage Agam
Berger, who was kidnapped from the IDF base at Nahal Oz, said that she read
Rabbi Haim Druckman's book on Jewish law, she understood that she was permitted
to eat non-kosher meat in a case of life and death. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404278
United
States Envoy for Hostages Adam Boehler has warned Hamas to return the body of
hostage Shiri Bibas. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404276
Turkish
authorities have arrested an Islamic State (ISIS) terrorist who plotted attacks
on synagogues and Jewish schools in Istanbul, officials announced Thursday. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404269
My late friend Murry D. told me that Chuck Schumer
was a shake-down artist in his school days. He tried to shake down Murry’s
daughter. Murry picked up Charlie by his shirt and gave him a good enough scare
that he stopped then. But it is in his nature. If you and I were to threaten
the Justices of the Supreme Court like that, we would be sent to some Penitentiary
or Hospital Ward. There are things Rabbis hear and never report but now I think
it is appropriate. Murray passed away a few years ago but I remembered what he
told me but had no evidence to back up the hearsay evidence. Chuck did this
against Supreme Court Judges but Pam Bondi was not running the Justice Dept.
This time the buck is stopping here. WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The top U.S. prosecutor in Washington launched an
investigation on Wednesday into threats against federal workers - and named
Democratic Senator Chuck Schumer as a target of the probe - after people
working in Elon Musk's drive to downsize and overhaul the government said they
had been threatened. Washington
prosecutor probes threats against DOGE, names Schumer as target
14year old shoots and kills two burglars with
firearms. Kentucky
teen shoots and kills 2 home invaders
A
Jewish man who underwent a circumcision in the city of Netanya today (Thursday)
chose to take the Hebrew name Kfir Ariel in honor of the two Bibas children
whose bodies were returned to Israel today, more than 500 days after they were
abducted to Gaza during the Hamas massacre of October 7, 2023.
https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404242
Amir
Ettinger, an Israeli journalist who served in Gaza as an IDF reservist, shared
a personal story about the troops' efforts to bring hostages kidnapped during
the October 7 massacre home to Israel. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404225
Argentina two days of mourning for Bibas. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404222
As
Israel received the bodies of four hostages murdered while being brutally held
in captivity in Gaza, President Isaac Herzog spoke to international US-based media
outlets, CNN and MSNBC, and highlighted the terrible cruelty
Israel faces in its battle with Hamas terrorists, and as the country worked to
bring home all the hostages. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/404248
https://www.israelnationalnews.com/shabat
UN
Rights Chief: Parading of Hostage Bodies in Gaza Abhorrent - Algemeiner.com
Have a healthy, wonderful, peaceful
and restful Shabbos,
Rachamim Pauli
