Friday, April 27, 2018

Parsha Emor, story




For the tri-State área: April 29th City Field. https://www.ou.org/torahny/


Parsha Emor

The last two Parshiyos had the holiness of the average Ben Yisrael in mind. Since the Cohain is the cream of the cream, we start off with the family holiness of the Cohain and as in Acherei Mos continue with the Yom Kippur Service. We learn of the Mitzvah of Sefiros HaOmer and the Atzeres at the end of the Omer. More will be forth coming on Shavuos with Bikurim in the following portions.

21:1 And the LORD said unto Moses: Speak unto the priests the sons of Aaron, and say unto them: There shall none defile himself for the dead among his people;

This is the general rule. We say every day in the preliminary morning service the portion of Rabbi Yishmael after the Korbanos. Here we learn that if there is a Klal or general rule where a specific exception is made Prat. This called a Klal U’ Prat and the Prat affects the whole Klal. The second and third Pasukim are the Prat.  

2 except for his kin, that is near unto him, for his mother, and for his father, and for his son, and for his daughter, and for his brother; 3 and for his sister a virgin, that is near unto him, that hath had no husband, for her may he defile himself.

The Rabbis also made an exception for an unattended dead person. This of course was back then before refrigerators and police and cellphones. We did not want the corpse to rot. Nowadays we also carry in most events and identification unless it is a robbery-murder. In the case of an unattended body, the Mitzvah is upon the Cohain to bury it. (Not recommended now a days with police and certain laws).

4 He shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.

We return to the general rule and the Cohain is better than his brothers. He literally is the leader of others.

5 They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corners of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.

These are Minchagim of the Shiites in Lebanon and most likely of other Goyim in the Middle-East.

6 They shall be holy unto their God, and not profane the name of their God; for the offerings of the LORD made by fire, the bread of their God, they do offer; therefore they shall be holy.

They are in the forefront of holiness both in service and eating of the Teruma or parts of the Korbanos. They also have weekly the Lechem HaPanim at the end of the week of service.

7 They shall not take a woman that is a harlot, or profaned; neither shall they take a woman put away from her husband; for he is holy unto his God.

Siman Vav of Shulchan Aruch Eben HaEzer deals with this. Rabbis today tend to be more liberal with non-religious soldiers marrying non-virgins but it does diminish from the holiness. Our Society is at fault. We send the girls into the army or non-religious College Dormitories how does one expect in the age of temptation propaganda and internet a young maiden to stay a virgin? I don’t even want to discuss families who send off their daughters to be models or sports stars. Among Chassidim in Israel young maidens usually marry between the age of 17 to 19 and among the Yeshiva World 18 to 22. This usually keeps the girls moral. It is customary among the Yeshiva World that the woman support the Talmud Chacham so that the girl is in the second half or after Seminary when she marries. It is also good before the girl gets too fussy and meticulous in their choice and the same with the young fellow.

8 Thou shall sanctify him therefore; for he offers the bread of thy God; he shall be holy unto thee; for I the LORD, who sanctify you, am holy.

Bread of G-D – of course the CRATOR of something from nothing does not need our offering of some flour. Rather it is our meticulous cleanliness and refining of the flour and the intent of the heart that gives HIM the pleasure of being a father.

9 And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the harlot, she profanes her father: she shall be burnt with fire.

Only the married adulterous daughter of a Cohain who is caught in her harlotry. This punishment of Serafah is considered worse than stoning – Skillah which the average adulteress receives.

10 And the priest that is highest among his brethren, upon whose head the anointing oil is poured, and that is consecrated to put on the garments, shall not let the hair of his head go loose, nor rend his clothes;

Tractate Shabbos tells on how the haircut was of the Cohain Gadol that one hair touches the root of the other. Hand haircuts were almost daily. It was a just about a little longer than a crew cut according to the picture in “Ha Chaim” that one can find in the Steinsaltz Gemara.

11 neither shall he go in to any dead body, nor defile himself for his father, or for his mother;

While the ordinary Cohain can defile himself for his father or mother, the Cohain Gadol cannot. He must be in the Mikdash ready to serve HASHEM or pray 24/7.

12 neither shall he go out of the sanctuary, nor profane the sanctuary of his God; for the consecration of the anointing oil of his God is upon him: I am the LORD. 13 And he shall take a wife in her virginity.

While the ordinary Cohain could take a wife who was a widow, he could not. He must marry only a virgin.

14 A widow, or one divorced, or a profaned woman, or a harlot, these shall he not take; but a virgin of his own people shall he take to wife.

This goes for an infant convert because she was not born in holiness but profaned and therefore even if she is a virgin, she cannot marry a Cohain but can marry a Levi or even the Melech of Yisrael as did some princesses with Shlomo. We can deduce that an ordinary Cohain can marry a widow either for Yebum or not as she was never profaned. In the Second Temple one Cohain married a divorcee and used her money to bribe himself into being the Cohain HaGadol. He entered the holy of holies on Yom Kippur and died on the spot. After that the corruption was so bad that ropes were tired to the Cohain Gadol and pulled out. Rabbi Yishmael, who was the assistant Cohain Gadol, usually finished the service.

15 And he shall not profane his seed among his people; for I am the LORD who sanctify him.

He has extra holiness over all the Bnei Yisrael. This holiness should be for all Cohanim.
So, he needed a back-up wife for Yom Kippur to make an atonement on his household. She also had to be a virgin - Tractate Yoma.

16 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying: 17 Speak unto Aaron, saying: Whosoever he be of thy seed throughout their generations that hath a blemish, let him not approach to offer the bread of his God.

A Cohain had not only to be spiritually pure but physically pure to serve. I heard of a Cohain who refused to see a dentist about a tooth ache.

18 For whatsoever man he be that hath a blemish, he shall not approach: a blind man, or a lame, or he that hath any thing maimed, or anything too long,

For any man who has a defect should not approach: [But this prohibition has already been stated (preceding verse). The meaning here is that] it is not fitting that he should approach, like “[When you offer up a blind [animal]…a lame or a sick one, is there nothing wrong?] Were you to offer it to your governor, [would he accept you or would he favor you? says the Lord of Hosts” (Malachi 1:8). Thus, just as an animal with a defect is not fitting as an offering, neither is a person with a defect fit for presenting it.]  With a sunken nose: Heb. חָרֻם. [This term means] that his nose is sunken between his two eyes, such that he applies [eye shadow to] his two eyes with one stroke [i.e., his nose is so sunken that its bridge does not intercede between the two eyes]. — [Torath Kohanim 21:48; Bech. 43b] With mismatching limbs: Heb. שָׂרוּעַ [This term means] that one of his limbs is bigger than its counterpart, [e.g.,] one of his eyes is large, and one of his eyes is smaller [normal], or one thigh longer than its [normal] counterpart. — [see Sifthei Chachamim; Bech. 40b]

19 or a man that is broken-footed, or broken-handed, 20 or crook-backed, or a dwarf, or that hath his eye overspread, or is scabbed, or scurvy, or hath his stones crushed; 21 no man of the seed of Aaron the priest, that hath a blemish, shall come nigh to offer the offerings of the LORD made by fire; he hath a blemish; he shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God.

Just as the animal offering must be the best and unblemished so too the Cohain.

22 He may eat the bread of his God, both of the most holy, and of the holy.

Being born a Cohain, he is still privileged to eat Teruma, Lechem HaPanim, Teruma Maaser and the gifts given a Cohain but not to serve. He may flay the animal skins.

23 Only he shall not go in unto the veil, nor come nigh unto the altar, because he hath a blemish; that he profane not My holy places; for I am the LORD who sanctify them.

The L-RD requires the highest standard and if one broke an arm or leg then there was a reason why he would not be able to serve HASHEM.

24 So Moses spoke unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel. 22:1 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying: 2 Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, that they separate themselves from the holy things of the children of Israel, which they hallow unto Me, and that they profane not My holy name: I am the LORD.

One who is ritually impure cannot trespass and touch holy objects or sacrifices.

3 Say unto them: Whosoever he be of all your seed throughout your generations, that approaches unto the holy things, which the children of Israel hallow unto the LORD, having his uncleanness upon him, that soul shall be cut off from before Me: I am the LORD.

Only if one knew it was holy and he was impure but if one or both of this knowledge is missing, he offers up a sacrifice and pays a fine.

4 What man soever of the seed of Aaron is a leper, or hath an issue, he shall not eat of the holy things, until he be clean. And whoso touches any one that is unclean by the dead; or from whomsoever the flow of seed goes out;. … 7 And when the sun is down, he shall be clean; and afterward he may eat of the holy things, because it is his bread. 8 That which dies of itself, or is torn of beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself therewith: I am the LORD.

He shall not eat a carcass or anything that was torn, thereby becoming unclean through it: [Scripture] warned here regarding the [implications of one’s] uncleanness, as follows: If one ate a carcass of a clean bird, which [as explained (Rashi above 17:15),] does not defile through contact or by lifting it but defiles only when it is swallowed into the esophagus-this person is prohibited to eat holy things. Now, [a bird that had been torn (טְרֵפָה) and mortally wounded by a wild animal, if slaughtered properly, does not convey uncleanness. So why is it mentioned here?] We must say that וּטְרֵפָה is [stated only to teach us that the carcass of a bird conveys uncleanness only] of the species that can be prohibited because of טְרֵפָה, thus excluding the carcass of an unclean bird, whose species can never fall under the category of טְרֵפָה [because it is prohibited even if it was perfectly healthy]. — [Torath Kohanim 17:125126; see Rashi Lev . 17:15]

9 They shall therefore keep My charge, lest they bear sin for it, and die therein, if they profane it: I am the LORD who sanctify them. 10 There shall no common man eat of the holy thing; a tenant of a priest, or a hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing. 11 But if a priest buy any soul, the purchase of his money, he may eat of it; and such as are born in his house, they may eat of his bread.

This section was dealing with who is permitted and who is barred from eating. Now we have a section of a Bas Cohain who has no children and has become widowed.

12 And if a priest's daughter be married unto a common man, she shall not eat of that which is set apart from the holy things. 13 But if a priest's daughter be a widow, or divorced, and have no child, and is returned unto her father's house, as in her youth, she may eat of her father's bread; but there shall no common man eat thereof.

She is now the same status that she was before she married and therefore a Bas Cohain.

14 And if a man eat of the holy thing through error, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest the holy thing. … 21 And whosoever brings a sacrifice of peace-offerings unto the LORD in fulfilment of a vow clearly uttered, or for a freewill-offering, of the herd or of the flock, it shall be perfect to be accepted; there shall be no blemish therein. 22 Blind, or broken, or maimed, or having a wen, or scabbed, or scurvy, ye shall not offer these unto the LORD, nor make an offering by fire of them upon the altar unto the LORD.

This should be deduced from Kal V’ Chomer as if we don’t bring an animal sacrifice with these blemishes, all the more so a Cohain should not serve with them. Still it is fully stated for strengthening the argument and warning of a death penalty.

… 31 And ye shall keep My commandments, and do them: I am the LORD. 32 And ye shall not profane My holy name; but I will be hallowed among the children of Israel: I am the LORD who hallow you, 33 that brought you out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: I am the LORD.

We have a review of the days of holiness. We start with Shabbos the holiest day with a reminder not to do any Melacha.

23:1 And the LORD spoke unto Moses, saying: 2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: The appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are My appointed seasons. 3 Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a Sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of work; it is a Sabbath unto the LORD in all your dwellings.

This applies at all times in or out of Eretz Yisrael. SOLEMN REST and no Melacha whatsoever.

4 These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their appointed season. 5 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at dusk, is the LORD'S Passover. 6 And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the LORD; seven days ye shall eat unleavened bread. … 9 And the LORD spoke unto Moses saying: 10 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye are come into the land which I give unto you, and shall reap the harvest thereof, then ye shall bring the sheaf of the first-fruits of your harvest unto the priest.

This is on Chag Shavuos.

15 And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the day of rest, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the waving; seven weeks shall there be complete; 16 even unto the morrow after the seventh week shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall present a new meal-offering unto the LORD.

We have a mention of the counting of Omer and Shavuos.

17 Ye shall bring out of your dwellings two wave-loaves of two tenth parts of an ephah; they shall be of fine flour, they shall be baked with leaven, for first-fruits unto the LORD. 18 And ye shall present with the bread seven lambs without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams; they shall be a burnt-offering unto the LORD, with their meal-offering, and their drink-offerings, even an offering made by fire, of a sweet savour unto the LORD. 19 And ye shall offer one he-goat for a sin-offering, and two he-lambs of the first year for a sacrifice of peace-offerings. 20 And the priest shall wave them with the bread of the first-fruits for a wave-offering before the LORD, with the two lambs; they shall be holy to the LORD for the priest. 21 And ye shall make proclamation on the selfsame day; there shall be a holy convocation unto you; ye shall do no manner of servile work; it is a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations. 22 And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corner of thy field, neither shalt thou gather the gleaning of thy harvest; thou shalt leave them for the poor, and for the stranger: I am the LORD your God. {P}
… 37 These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to bring an offering made by fire unto the LORD, a burnt-offering, and a meal-offering, a sacrifice, and drink-offerings, each on its own day; 38 beside the Sabbaths of the LORD, and beside your gifts, and beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill-offerings, which ye give unto the LORD. … 40 And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook, and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.

The specification of bringing the 4 species of the Lulav and Esrog.

… 43 that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God. 44 And Moses declared unto the children of Israel the appointed seasons of the LORD.

This is part of the morning Kiddush on Yom Tov.

24:1 … and a man with a Jewish Mother and an Egyptian Father cursed G-D. … 15 And thou shalt speak unto the children of Israel, saying: Whosoever curses his God shall bear his sin. 16 And he that blasphemes the name of the LORD, he shall surely be put to death; all the congregation shall certainly stone him; as well the stranger, as the home-born, when he blasphemes the Name, shall be put to death.

Below is a review of laws mentioned in Parsha Mishpatim.

17 And he that smites any man mortally shall surely be put to death. 18 And he that smites a beast mortally shall make it good: life for life. 19 And if a man maim his neighbor; as he hath done, so shall it be done to him: 20 breach for breach, eye for eye, tooth for tooth; as he hath maimed a man, so shall it be rendered unto him. 21 And he that kills a beast shall make it good; and he that kills a man shall be put to death. 22 Ye shall have one manner of law, as well for the stranger, as for the home-born; for I am the LORD your God.' 23 And Moses spoke to the children of Israel, and they brought forth him that had cursed out of the camp, and stoned him with stones. And the children of Israel did as the LORD commanded Moses.

Wednesday night – Thursday is Lag B’ Omer and many get haircuts other customs have in Sivan.

During the course of the week I get many letters. I got one from a Biafrian ?Jew? who asked me how to learn Torah and then thanked me in the name of Yeshu. I explained to him about one Moshiach only and a few other things and he thanked me.

I received this note from an army veteran, Stephen, To you and your loved ones Shabbat Shalom Rabbi, how you get to take a break and rest some. My reply was typical of I guess all Rabbis. Stephen my dear friend and soldier. I am in the army of HASHEM and I guess an officer. HE who guards Israel neither slumbers or sleeps (Tehillim 121) I am human and must sleep but King David had very little rest and I guess I will get mine in the next world. Shabbos is a soul refresher and I wish you have that. When everybody guards the Shabbos then I too can ease up a bit.

The third was from a new Giyores who is going to be married after Shabbos. She thanked me for helping her keep the faith and continuing the process despite all the pitfalls. I use the path of Hillel and not Shammai.
 

“Painful” Surgery. By Rabbi Y. Tilles


About seven years before HaRav Ovadia Yosef, the former "Rishon L'Tzion" ('First in Zion' -- i.e., chief Sephardic Rabbi of Israel) passed away in Oct. 2013, he suffered from terrible stomach pains. His son Rabbi David accompanied him to the hospital. The doctors ordered a battery of tests, and they uncovered an issue that required immediate laparoscopic surgery. However, at his advanced age and with his weak condition, the doctors felt that it would be dangerous to place him under anesthesia. They also expressed concern that it would take him several weeks to recover from it.
They told Rabbi David that they could do the surgery without anesthesia and it would take about a half hour, but they warned him that the procedure would be extremely painful. They said they would have several staff members present just to hold him down, and they told him to prepare himself and be ready to hear shouts of pain.
Rabbi David asked the doctors to describe to Rav Ovadia what the procedure would be like so that he wouldn't be shocked when the pain began. When Rav Ovadia heard the plan, he said, "Beseder" ('ok'), and sighed about what he was facing.
He remarked, "If this is a pain that I have no choice but to suffer, it should be a kaparah, -- an atonement -- for my sins". He said to Rabbi David, "Please bring me my Gemara and I will try to distract myself from the pain as much as possible." His son brought in the volume of the Talmud Rav Ovadia was learning at the time, Baba Batra, and then left the room.
Rabbi David related, "A large group of doctors and other hospital staff entered the operating room, but I did not hear a single sound emanating from within. Finally, after about half an hour, the doctors came out and said, 'We were shocked - the Rav didn't make a peep the entire time!'
I went inside to check on my father and asked him, 'Abba, how are you feeling?'
He looked up at me and, slightly irritated, he said, 'Please ask the doctors how long they're going to make me wait. Let them start already so they can finish!'
I happily told him that the procedure was completed. My father was so engrossed in his learning that he hadn't even felt the doctors operating on him!"
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Source: Adapted and supplemented by Yerachmiel Tilles from the rendition in "Shabbos Stories for Parshas Vayikra 5778" (keren18 @ juno.com), which was reprinted from "Torah U' Tefilah - Parshas Ki Sisa 5778", compiled by Rabbi Yehuda Winzelberg,
Biographical notes:
HaRav Ovadia Yosef (1920 - 3 Cheshvan 2013), born in Baghdad, Iraq, was the Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel from 1973 to 1983, and the founder and long-time spiritual leader of Israel's "Shas" political party. His decisions and responsa in Jewish Law have influenced an entire generation of Sephardic rabbis, and are often consulted by Torah scholars across the spectrum.
Rav David Yosef, son of the former chief Rabbi of Israel, HaRav Ovadia Yosef, is the chief rabbi of Har Nof, Jerusalem, and a member of the Shas Council of Torah Sages.
Connection: The Hebrew letters spelling the current Jewish month of Iyar, alef-yud-yud-reish, also constitute an anagram for the Biblical-based phrase, "Ani Hashem Rofecha" - "I, G-d, am your healer."




8000 more Ethiopian Jews? https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5238301,00.html The Rabbis are unsure and some Ethiopians in Israel express doubt. Each time we are told this is the last batch so there is a lot of uncertainty.



From Diane when I find G-D by Stanley Hoffman. https://dianebederman.com/when-i-find-god-a-musical-composition/ Reading the translation a must as the Choir is not understandable.




Inyanay Diyoma


Gaza Rocket Engineer gunned down in Malaysia. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/244748





Culture Minister’s blooper. I invited Margret Thatcher (only problem is that she has been in the next world since 2013). https://www.timesofisrael.com/internet-rips-into-regev-for-supposed-invite-to-thatcher-for-70th-ceremonies/


Arab who posed as Orthodox Jew in Berlin attacked by Arabs and passerby’s stood still. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/244754






Senseless – child left in car dies. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/244908







Ed-Op Yemeni on double standards of actress Portman. https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5237500,00.html


Drone to find people trapped in buildings. https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5238827,00.html


70 years of being “Refugees” driving Mercedes and BMW living in high-rise camps. https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5241288,00.html




Macron holds the key to an Iranian deal reset. Orly in this report believes that Trump will give him some time. https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5240885,00.html


What is tragic this is the day after with warnings broadcasted plus past history and yet 10 dead. https://www.debka.com/nine-students-critically-injured-in-s-israel-desert-flood-disaster/ Avoidable tragedy. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/245027
Foreboding premonition of dead girl. https://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/245053







US demographics may change as jobs back and people leave high tax States. http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2018/04/26/gops-salt-cap-may-speed-exodus-from-high-tax-states-report-says.html


Ed-Op Israelis should trust the new Secretary of State over Leftist Jewish Groups. https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-5241806,00.html

Besides the 10 pre-army children and the two Bedouins killed there is a driver missing who tried to cross a river with a large truck that was smashed up and he is missing.

Have a good Shabbos and honor your life with Mitzvos and Caution.
Rachamim Pauli